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	<title>Techbelly &#187; digital_britain</title>
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		<title>Copyright infringement an unmitigated evil? Always?</title>
		<link>http://www.techbelly.com/2009/03/13/copyright-infringement-an-unmitigated-evil-always/</link>
		<comments>http://www.techbelly.com/2009/03/13/copyright-infringement-an-unmitigated-evil-always/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 20:50:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital_britain]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techbelly.com/?p=68</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s worth reading the latest piece of the Digital Britain report, which asks &#8216;what role for a Digital Rights Agency?&#8217;. Now the report does claim to be setting up a straw-man Rights Agency to spur discussion &#8211; but that seems to me more of a tactic by which they can ignore any real criticism, a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s worth reading the <a href="http://www.ipo.gov.uk/digitalbritain.pdf">latest piece of the Digital Britain report</a>, which asks &#8216;what role for a Digital Rights Agency?&#8217;.</p>
<p>Now the report does claim to be setting up a straw-man Rights Agency to spur discussion &#8211; but that seems to me more of a tactic by which they can ignore any real criticism, a tactic to gain what we might generously call wriggle-room.</p>
<p>The most interesting claim for me was their suggestion that a Digital Rights Agency should have &#8216;a commitment to explain to the public the consequences of unlawful use of copyright material. &#8216;</p>
<p>In the same paragraph, it&#8217;s clear what the report writers expect such an agency would say and to what effect:  we will stop &#8216;engaging in piracy&#8217; if we &#8216;understand the damage&#8217; caused by infringement to artists.This agency would be set up not to &#8216;explain the consequences&#8217; as such, but rather to unequivocally say that copyright infringement is bad. And I mean, really bad.</p>
<p>But, and here&#8217;s the rub, what if I disagree? What if I were to say that actually the unlawful use of copyright material sometimes and often has great value. If this new Digital Rights Agency took seriously the commitment to &#8216;explain to the public the consequences of unlawful use of copyright material&#8217; I don&#8217;t know they would come down on the side of copyright at all.</p>
<p> I valued the records I borrowed, and yes, taped when I was a bit younger. I enjoyed, with friends, watching pirate videotapes. I learnt how to play the guitar by playing songs that I didn&#8217;t write, without paying any royalties to the song-writer. Will the Digital Rights Agency also have a duty to explain the consequences of my piracy: my life-long love for music and film?</p>
<p>Even straightforward claims, like that of copyright encouraging production, have counter-evidence.</p>
<p> For example, Frederic Sherer&#8217;s recent paper on <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1336802">the emergence of copyright in Europe</a> suggests that the evidence for a link is anything but clear: he argues that &#8220;Verdi, enriched by copyright protection, reduced his compositional effort&#8221; and he concludes that &#8220;the world would be full of glorious music even if copyright laws had not come into being.&#8221; (more discussion on <a href="http://techdirt.com/articles/20090308/1022324034.shtml">TechDirt</a>)</p>
<p>Will the agency have a duty to point to Sherer&#8217;s research?</p>
<p>Will the agency explain that copyright infringement may benefit music education, as music teacher <a href="http://www.questioncopyright.org/teaching_music_under_copyright">Jane Underhill suggests</a>?</p>
<p>What about the good of putting orphan works back into circulation? Out of print books online and read again? Sampling and remixing? Archiving for future generations? Photocopying a newspaper clipping and posting it to your grandparents?</p>
<p>You know, I&#8217;ve been selective here with the examples and research I&#8217;ve chosen to highlight. But I do think that the debate over the merits or otherwise of copyright is not well concluded. And that matters. We cannot have a government agency created of which the sole purpose may be to peddle a lie.</p>
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